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Surgical Procedures (Gynaecology), Thermal cautery, D+C

Common Gynaecology day surgery cases- ◾Dilatation and curettage ◾Termination of pregnancy (D and E) ◾Biopsy procedures ◾Examination under anaesthesia◾ Endoscopic procedures like Diagnostic hysteroscopy, laparoscopy Laproscopic sterilisation operation Ovarian drilling diathermy Transcervical resection / ablation of endometrium Thermal Cauterisation Operation whereby the eroded area of the cervix is destroyed either by thermocoagulation or red hot […]

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Menopause, symptoms, diagnosis and management

Menopause, clinical features, changes during menopause, diagnosis, management, treatment

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Endometrial biopsy, interpretation of reports and PAP Smear

Endometrial biopsy and interpretation of the reports, Pap smear, indications contraindications and procedure

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Common Instruments used in Gynaecology

1. Sim’s speculum Sim’s double bladed posterior vaginal speculum The blades art of unequal breadth to facilitate introduction into the vagina depending upon the space available (narrow blade in nulliparous and the wider blade in parous women. Uses :1. To inspect the cervix and vagina to detect an injury following delivery.2. To clean the vagina […]

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Radiology in Gynaecology, Indications and contraindications

1. Hysterosalpingography Operative procedure used to assess the interior anatomy of the uterus and tube including tubal patency.It is Radiographic study and a contrast media is used. Indications – Detection of Uterine malformations Detection of translocated IUDs Diagnosis of cervical incompetence Assessment of tubal patency in investigation of infertility. Incidental diagnosis of Submucous fibroid or […]

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Common terms in Gynaecology with meanings

Terminologies used in gynaecology and obstetrics, it is the basics of gynaecology, before, before starting topic, you may go through these terms first

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Internal Genital Organs (vagina, uterus, oviducts and ovary)

Organs placed internally and require special instruments for inspection. Include – Vagina Uterus Fallopian tubes The ovaries Vagina Vagina is a fibromusculomembranous sheath communicating the uterine cavity with the exterior at the vulva. 🔶It constitutes the menstrual blood 🔶Organ of copulation & forms the birth canal of parturition. 🔶Canal is directed upward and backward forming […]

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Anatomy of Female Reproductive organs

Anatomy of female reproductive organs, external and internal genitalia, external genitalia in detail, its blood supply, nerve supply and development