Introduction
Hormonal therapy is a treatment that adds, blocks or removes hormones to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells that need hormones to grow. Hormonal therapy is also called hormone withdrawal therapy, hormone manipulation or endocrine therapy.
It is the a kind of hormones in medical treatment.
Treatment with hormone antagonists may also be referred to as hormonal therapy or antihormone therapy.
The most general classes of hormone therapy are androgen replacement therapy (ART), oral contraceptive pills and transgender hormone therapy , hormone replacement therapy (for menopause) etc.
Goal of hormone therapy
Hormone therapy is a cancer treatment that slows or stops the growth of cancer that uses hormones to grow. Hormone therapy is also called hormonal therapy, hormone treatment, or endocrine therapy.
HRT
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), also menopausal symptoms. It is based on the artificially boost hormone levels. The main known as menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), is for women suffering from idea that the treatment may prevent discomfort caused by diminished circulating estrogen and progesterone hormones, or in the case of the surgically or prematurely menopausal, that it may prolong life and may reduce incidence of dementia.
It involves the use of one or more of a group of medications designed to types of hormones involved are estrogen, progesterone, or progestin, and sometimes, testosterone. It is often referred to as “treatment” rather than therapy.
Hormone replacement therapy for people with hypogonadism and intersex conditions (e.g., Klinefelter syndrome, Turner syndrome)
Androgen replacement therapy (ART)
In males with low levels of testosterone due to disease or aging.
Androgen replacement therapy (ART) in often prescribed to counter the effects of disease, cancer, or other cause.
It is hypogonadism (so-called “andropause”), but the significance of a decrease in controversial.
The Food and Drug testosterone have been established in older males with low levels of testosterone due to disease or aging.
It is a hormone treatment male hypogonadism or who for men who have lost their testicular function to sometimes used for late-onset testosterone levels is debate.
THS
Transgender hormone therapy for identifies with (notably testosterone for non-binary people may also undergo transgender people introduces sex steroids associated with the gender that the patient transgender men and estrogen for transgender women).
Some intersex and non-binary people may also undergo hormone therapy.
Cross-sex hormone treatment for transgender individuals is divided into two main types: feminizing hormone therapy and masculinizing hormone therapy.
- Feminizing hormone therapy in sex reassignment therapy for transgender women
- Masculinizing hormone therapy in sex reassignment therapy for transgender men
Hormonal therapy for cancer
Androgen deprivation therapy for men with prostate cancer.
Estrogen deprivation therapy for women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.
High-dose estrogen therapy for women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.
What is the best hormone therapy for breast cancer?
Tamoxifen is approved by the FDA for adjuvant hormone treatment of premenopausal and postmenopausal women (and men) with ER-positive early-stage breast cancer, and the aromatase inhibitors anastrozole and letrozole are approved fo this use in postmenopausal women.
Some more hormonal therapy
- Chemical castration of men or sex offenders with paraphilias or hypersexuality.
- Thyroid hormone replacement in hypothyroidism.
- Growth hormone therapy for growth hormone deficiency.
- Antithyroid therapy in hyperthyroidism.
- Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid replacement in conditions such as Addison’s disease.
Hormone therapy is a form of systemic therapy-a way of administering drugs so they travel throughout the body, rather than being delivered directly to the cancer -that works to add, block or remove hormones from the body to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells.
How hormone therapy affect you??
- Hot flushes.
- Extreme tiredness (fatigue) to your sex life.
- Weight gain.
- Strength and muscle loss.
- Changes to your memory and concenration.
- Breast swelling and tenderness.
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