Vaidyaनमः
Name :- संस्कृत वज्रम् हिन्दी हीरा English Diamond (C) Hardness= 10 Relative Density= 3.52 पर्याय :- हीरक हीर भिदुर कुलिश वज्रक भार्गवप्रिय अभेद्य परिचय :- वज्र (Vajra) श्वेतवर्ण का अत्यंत चमकदार रत्न है। शुक्र ग्रह – प्रसन्न। कोयले की खानों से प्राप्त। इंद्रधनुषी रंग भिखेरने वाला स्वच्छ, निर्मल और पारदर्शक होता है। सबसे कठोर द्रव्य […]
रसगन्धकलोहाभ्रशुल्वभस्मसमांशकम् ।त्रिफला द्विगुणा प्रोक्ता त्रिगुण ञ्च शिलाजतु।।चतुर्गुणं पुरं शुद्धं चित्रमूलं च तत्सम। तिक्ता सर्व समा ज्ञेया सर्वं सचूर्ण्य यत्नतः।।निम्बवृक्ष दलाम्भोभिर्मर्दयेदद्विदिनावधि।ततश्च वटिका कार्या राजकोलफलोपमा।। ( र. र. स. 20/106-108 ) घटक द्रव्य :- शुद्ध पारद – 1 भाग शुद्ध गंधक -1 भाग लौह भस्म – 1 भाग ताम्र भस्म – 1 भाग अभ्रक भस्म – 1 […]
SULFONAMIDES Sulfonamides were the first antimicrobial agents (AMAs) effective against pyogenic bacterial infections. Sulfonamido-chrysoidine (Prontosil Red) was one of the dyes used to treat experimental streptococcal infection in mice and found it to be highly effective. Subsequently, an infant was cured of staphylo- coccal septicaemia by protonsil. Short acting (4-8 hr): Sulfadiazine Intermediate acting (8 […]
Antibiotics are substances which are derived from one microorganism in order to kill another microorganism. Antibiotics are effective against bacterial, fungal and parasitic infections. But, antibiotics are not helpful against viral infections. Pathogenic bacteria can be killed by synthetic components at low concentration. Examples: Ampicillin and amoxicillin. Penicillin :- Penicillin was the first antibiotic to […]
Name :- संस्कृत तार्क्ष्यम् हिन्दी पन्ना English Emerald Hardness= 7.50 Relative density= 2.71 Chemical representation= Be3 Al2 (SiO3)6 पर्याय :- मरकत तार्क्ष्य गडमणि बुधरत्न हरिद्रत्न रौहिणेय परिचय :- मरकत (Markat) हरे वर्ण का, चमक युक्त पारदर्शक और षट्कोणीय स्फटिक रूप का होता है। प्राप्ति स्थान:- Asia Kashmir, Punjab Bihar Tamil nadu Australia Types :- On […]
INTRODUCTION : Deficiency of Vit B12 and Folic acid (Maturation factors), which are B group vitamins, results in megaloblastic anaemia characterized by the presence of large red cell precursors in bone marrow and their large and shortlived progeny in peripheral blood. Vitamin B12 and folic acid are therefore called Maturation factors. The basic defect is […]
Introduction Erythropoietin (EPO) is a sialoglycoprotein hormone (MW 34000) produced by peritubular cells of the kidney that is essential for normal erythropoiesis. NOTE – Erythropoiesis (from Greek ‘erythro’ meaning “red” and ‘poiesis’ meaning “to make” is the process which produces red blood cells (erythrocytes), which is the development from erythropoietic stem cell to mature red […]
Name :- संस्कृत मौक्तिकम् हिन्दी मोती English Pearl Chemical Formula Ca CO3 Hardness (काठिन्य)= 3.5 Relative density (आपेक्षिक घनत्व)= 2.65- 2.89 पर्याय :- मुक्ता मुक्ताफल शुक्तिज शशिरत्न शशिप्रिय परिचय :- सफेद चमकयुक्त, इन्द्रधनुष के जैसे रंग फैलाने वाला गोल और मृदु प्राणिज रत्न है। सीप के खोल के अन्दर के भाग में molluscs जाति के […]
Name :- संस्कृत माणिक्यम् हिन्दी माणिक्य English Ruby Chemical Formula Al2 O3 Hardness (काठिन्य)= 9 Relative density (आपेक्षिक घनत्व)= 4 पर्याय :- माणिक्य रंगमाणिक्य रविरत्न रविप्रिय लोहित शोण रत्न कुरुविन्द परिचय :- गुलाबी या रक्त वर्ण का चमकदार (lustrous) पारदर्शक (transparent) कठोर पाषाण द्रव्य। प्राप्ति स्थान :- Sri Lanka, USA, Australia, Thailand, Kashmir, Karnataka. Types […]
Introduction An Anti diuretic is a substance that helps to control fluid balance in an human’s body by reducing urination or opposing diuresis. Its effects are opposite that of a diuretic. Anti Diuretic Drugs :- Antidiuretic hormone (ADH, Vasopressin), Desmopressin, Lypressin, Terlipressin Thiazide diuretics, Amiloride. Miscellaneous: Indomethacin, Chlorpropamide, Carbamazepine. 1. ANTI DIURETIC HORMONE (Argenine Vasopressin-AVP) […]